Traduction du japonais en anglais: 錬磨

1 apply, commit, do, drill, exercise, practice, practise, rehearse, use.

2 assay, essay, examine, practice, practise, prove, rehearse, test, try, try out.

3 check, condition, correct, discipline, drill, exercise, practice, practise, rehearse, sort out, train, work, work out.

4 drill, exercise, practice, practise, prepare, rehearse, train.

1 Constitution, array, batting order, card, education, establishment, formation, grooming, lineup, organisation, organization, preparation, shaping, training.

2 Polish, cultivation, culture, finish, refinement.

3 advancement, breeding, bringing up, cultivation, forwarding, fosterage, fostering, furtherance, nurture, promotion, raising, rearing, upbringing.

4 arts, breeding, cultivation, culture, education, humanistic discipline, humanities, liberal arts, training.

5 breeding, bringing up, didactics, edification, education, educational activity, fosterage, fostering, grooming, instruction, nurture, pedagogy, preparation, raising, rearing, sophistication, teaching, training, upbringing.

6 breeding, cultivation, culture, edification, education, sophistication, training.

7 breeding, drill, education, exercise, grooming, practice, practice session, praxis, preparation, recitation, training.

8 cookery, cooking, formulation, grooming, homework, planning, prep, preparation, preparedness, provision, readiness, readying, training.

9 cultivation, culture, incubation.

10 cultivation, developing, development, grooming, preparation, training.

11 cultivation, differentiation, discreteness, disparateness, distinction, distinctiveness, distinctness, eminence, note, peculiarity, position, preeminence, separateness, severalty, speciality, specialness, specialty, status.

12 devising, fashioning, grooming, making, preparation, priming, training.

13 dressing, grooming, preparation, training.

14 drill, exercise, grooming, practice, practice session, praxis, preparation, recitation, study, training, work.

15 drill, grooming, military drill, preparation, training.